Caraway
Caraway
Carum carvi
Family
Apiaceae
Note
Middle
Part used
Seeds dried
Extraction
Steam distillation
Plant description

Extracted by steam distillation from the fruits (seeds) mature of Carum caraway L. (caraway, cumin of the prati, alcaravea, caraway), plant herbaceous biennal of the Apiaceae native of the Central Europe and of the Asia temperata, cultivated intensively in Northern Europe (Paesi Bassi, Finlandia, Polonia) and in the Medioriente as spice for the pane, the kitchen and as digestive traditional. The caraway and the spice identitaria of the pane tedesco 'Roggenbrot', of the schnaps 'aquavit' scandinavo and of the kuemmelschnaps tedesco. The phytochemical profile is dominated by carvone (+: S-carvone: 50-65%) and limonene (25-40%), with alpha-phellandrene and beta-myrcene. The carvone and a terpenoide chetonic with powerful properties carminative (rilassamento of the muscolatura liscia intestinal), stimulating of the motilita gastric, antibacterial and antifungal documented. L'oil of caraway and among the more efficaci carminative natural noti — superiore to the mint for the colonscopia without sedation secondo studies clinic. In aromatherapy and used as powerful carminative, digestive and antispasmodic intestinal, antimicrobic and as aromatizing spicy. Top note warm, spicy-herbaceous and characteristic.

Origin

Asia western, Europe

Part used

Seeds dried

Extraction method

Steam distillation

Main uses
  • L'essential oil of caraway si impiega efficacely in the treatment of disorders digestive, dyspepsia, colite, flatulenza, spasms, colic, cramps mestrual and gonfiori addominal.
  • IS effective in the counteract the stipsi.
  • Is used in the care of the problems of circulation, of the headache and of the esaurimento nervous.
  • IS useful in case of disorders to the respiratory tract as cold, cough, bronchitis and laringite.
  • Stimulates the secretion of the milk.
  • Helps to eliminare the toxins in eccesso thanks to the its action depurative and diuretic.
Recipes & blends
Carminativo powerful — bloating

2 drops Caraway + 2 drops Fennel + 1 drop Mint peppermint in 10 ml of almond oil. Massage on the abdomen in sense time: excellent for bloating, gonfiore and irritable bowel.

Stomachico digestion difficile

2 drops Caraway + 2 drops Cardamom + 2 drops Lemon balm in 15 ml of almond oil. Massage on the epigastrio after the pasti pesanti for facilitare the digestion.

Coleretico and funzione hepatic

2 drops Caraway + 2 drops Grapefruit + 1 drop Rosemary in the diffuser. Stimulates the functions epatic and biliari: recommended in the dispepsie from insufficienza biliary.

Antispastico intestinal

2 drops Caraway + 2 drops Lemon balm + 2 drops Marjoram in 20 ml of almond oil. Massage on the abdomen for the sindrome of the irritable bowel with predominanza of gas and pain.

Profumazione kitchen aromatic

3 drops Caraway + 2 drops Aneto + 2 drops Bergamot in the diffuser. Fragrance green-spicy which evokes the cucine of the Central Europe, useful as purifying environment of the kitchen.

Contraindications
Not is toxic and sensitizing, but in doses high may cause irritations skin. Do not use during pregnancy.